); blousaad soetgras (Afr.) It is particularly palatable, delivers a high leaf production and usually occurs in abundance in good veld. China. Soreng RJ, G Davidse, PM Peterson, FO Zuloaga, EJ Judziewicz, TS Filgueiras & O Morrone 2003 and onwards. Spikelets are green to purple and flowering occurs from November to July. The latest update in 2008 is consistent with the recent re-classification developments and updates to C&P4 in the Malaysian Nature Journal 59(1), pp 1 - 49, and DNA mapping of the family Nymphalidae by Wahlberg et al, whereby the Subfamilies Nymphalinae, Heliconiinae, Limenitidinae, Cyrestinae and Apaturinae are now applicable to the Singapore checklist. It is common in fields, groves, roadsides and other disturbed sites from the peninsula west to the central panhandle of Florida and Escambia county (Wunderlin, 2003). It is not an ornamental grass, but can be planted successfully in plant containers around the home to attract seed-eating birds. Panicum maximum Name Synonyms Megathyrsus bivonanus (Brullo, Miniss., Scelsi & Spamp.) Gauteng, Free State, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, North West. World Flora Online, GBIF or IPNI [321] Panicum maximum - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) [402] Panicum maximum - James A. Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops [1174] Panicum maximum - GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora [1233] Panicum - Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database Guam Guam Island Guam Island Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1918) (voucher ID: BISH 125936) Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. Due to the taxonomical confusion many common names of Panicum miliare may apply to this subsp. Linette FerreiraPretoria National Botanical GardenNovember 2005, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape, Western Cape, Flowering season: Spring, Early Summer, Late Summer, Aspect: Full Sun, Shade, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade). The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Panicum virgatum, commonly called switch grass, is a Missouri native ornamental grass which was an important component of the tallgrass prairie which once covered large areas of the State. Panicum maximum Jacq.1788. It was introduced into Thailand in 2007. Panicum maximum guineagrass exotic II Panicum repens torpedograss exotic II Panicum virgatum switchgrass native Paspalum notatum bahiagrass exotic ... Scientific Name Common Name Native Status EPPC FDACS IRC FNAI Family: Acanthaceae (acanthus) Blechum pyramidatum Browne's blechum exotic ll 58: 10, 11. Herbarium Sheet: Herbarium Sheet: Distribution and occurrence: Planted as a pasture species, also on roadsides and disturbed sites. trichoglume A.Robyns : Family Poaceae: Common name: Green Panic. It is especially popular with Bronze Mannikins, which visit the grass in whole flocks. It looks very similar to another invasive plant, Johnson grass ( Sorghum halepense ). cv. Individual specimen entries are published in the sample database supplied with The Compleat Botanica for species or varieties of this supra-generic taxon. Panicum maximum Germplasm Sources. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. This species varies in size and hairiness and may also vary to a lesser extent in growth habit. Wildlife and Environmental Society, Durban . However, the name Panicum maximum is still found in literature posterior to 2003. Santa Catarina Common names: Guinea grass (Eng. In 2003, the subgeneric name Megathyrsus was raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) It remains green until late into winter. Species on this page ... Panicum maximum Jacq. Derivation of specific name: maximum: largest: Habitat: In a wide variety of natural and disturbed habitats, usually in shade and often preferring damp situations. Tropicos. 39, 41, 46, and 48. Urochloa maxima is a native of tropical Africa where it occurs from sea level to 1,800m. rhizomes) forming tufted clumps and aboveground stems that are usually upright (i.e. Not registered yet? Panicum laeve Lam. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs (Simon et al., 2003). Panicum virgatum was one of the major grasses in the Tall Grass prairie of North America. Hitchc. Common names Dohan kipeh in Hebrew guineagrass in language. Form: large, tufted, spreading by short rhizomes, variation in growth habits, cespitose (dense low tufts) The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 430067 ) with original publication details: Sp. It occurs in both wet and dry soils in prairies and open woods, gravel bars and stream banks and along railroad tracks throughout most of the State. Panicum maximum is a hardy, clump-forming, robust, perennial grass. pubiglume K. Schum. Guam Guam Island Guam Island Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1911) (voucher ID: BISH 125935) Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. APNI* Description: Densely tufted perennial to 3 m high with a short stout rhizome covered with the hairy remainders of cataphylls. Panicum turgidum Forssk.. ARABIC : Afezu, Merkba, Morkuba, Morukba, Thomam, Tumam. Check for Panicum maximum at. The leaf sheaths are found at the bases of the stems and are covered in fine hairs. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. ex Steud. Login to add your Comment [1] Na classificação taxonômica de Jussieu , Panicum é o nome de um gênero botânico, ordem Gramineae, classe Monocotyledones com estames hipogínicos (quando os estames se inserem no receptáculo da flor abaixo do nível do ovário It may become a persistent weed, especially in cultivated areas such as sugarcane fields. However, the name Panicum maximumis still found in literature posterior to 2003. Panicum maximum var. … Megathyrsus maximus was formerly known as Panicum maximum, placed in a subgenus of Panicum, within the grass subfamily Panicoideae.This subfamily includes over 3000 species, approximately 500 of them in the polymorphic and polyphyletic genus Panicum.P. Guinea grass prefers fertile soil and is well adapted to a wide variety of conditions. Panicum laeve Lam.1805. If it is planted in plant containers in urban gardens, it will provide a much needed food source for these little birds in an urban environment. Panicum is derived from the Latin name for millet which is used in bread-making; maximum may refer to the great height that this plant attains. This page lists all species profiled on PIER with common names beginning with the letter Z.A list of all PIER species by common name is also available, but it is a large list and may take a while to load on systems with slower internet connections. Sow seed in spring and early summer in fertile, well-prepared soil. Panicum polygamum Sw.1791. Culms have bladeless scales at the base. Sorting Panicum Names. It was popular in European gardens before it became well … bit.ly/2WX5TDg. Leaves with sheath with tubercle-based hairs to glabrous, often densely bearded at the orifice; ligule membranous, 1.5–6 mm long; blade 5–18 mm wide, glabrous, softly hairy, or coarsely hirsute with tubercle-based hairs. The earliest evidence for domesticated common millet (Panicum milliaceum) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is in northern China, dating to 8000–7000 years ago. sweet clover 59 Metrosideros polymorpha ‘ohi‘a lehua 60 Morinda citrifolia noni, lada, nonu, kesengel, i, nen, mangal’wag, Indian mulberry 60 Musa sp. Simon & S.W.L. Panicum repens L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Panicum (family Poaceae ). It should be controlled in the seedling stage, as it is very difficult to remove later when the grass has reached maturity. Panicum bulbosum var. Panicum repens L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index Herbarium Catalogue (41 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Jan 1, 1934 Maitland, T.D. It originates from Africa, but is presently found and cultivated in almost all tropical parts of the world. The lower branches of the inflorescence are arranged in a whorl. There are also several weedy relatives such as the ubiquitous Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus), formerly Panicum maximum. Döll : Panicum maximum var. Panicum maximum var. In western Minnesota and the eastern Dakotas, switchgrass is recommended for planting along pond margins to provide duck nesting cover on areas where native vegetation has been destroyed by farming [ 21 ]. Panicum gongylodes J.Jacq. ); blousaad soetgras (Afr.). & Chase Panicum confusum Trin. Verloove Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. Guinea grass used to be known as Panicum maximum Jacq. Panicum poiforme Willd. Seed ID Workshop: Department of Horticulture and Crop Science The Ohio State University The lower floret is usually male with a well-developed palea (upper bract enclosing flower) (Gibbs Russell et al .1991). Jackson , W.P.U. The inflorescence is a large multi-branched, open panicle with loose, flexuous branches. Guinea grass is also the host plant for the larvae of the eyed bush brown butterfly. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. Panicum antidotale blue panicgrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Panicum virgatum, commonly known as switchgrass, is a perennial warm season bunchgrass native to North America, where it occurs naturally from 55°N latitude in Canada southwards into the United States and Mexico.Switchgrass is one of the dominant species of the central North American tallgrass prairie and can be found in remnant prairies, in native grass pastures, and naturalized along roadsides. 1990. (1981) (voucher ID: BNM 3039) Taxon name on voucher Palau Description Top of page P. repens is a rhizomatous perennial grass which can form extensive dominant swards with foliage and inflorescences up to 100 cm high, though more commonly to about 50 cm. It is considered to be the most valuable fodder plant in the area where it is distributed. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. ex E.Fourn.) Common Name: Guinea grass Plant Type: Grass Panicum maximum is a hardy, clump-forming, robust, perennial grass. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Vols. Etymology The former generic name Panicum is an old Latin name for the common millet (). This tufted grass species is highly palatable and attracts many seed-eating birds to the garden. SYNONYM(S) : Panicum jumentorum A.Rich., Panicum maximum L. ... Due to the taxonomical confusion many common names of Panicum miliare may apply to this subsp. Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. The grasses and pastures of South Africa . Panicum maximum var. It grows especially well in shaded, damp areas under trees and shrubs and is often seen along rivers. maximum, distinguishes it from all other Panicum species. B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs ... Panicum maximum Schumach. Central News Agency, Pretoria . Panicum virgatum NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Full Name Panicum maximum var. Gibbs Russell, G.E., Watson, L., Koekemoer, M., Smook, L., Barker, N.P., Anderson, H.M. & Dallwitz, M.J. 1990. Panicum hirsutissimum Steud. Panicum confusum Trin. Panicum maximum is a perennial, tufted grass with a short, creeping rhizome. It is widely cultivated as pasture and is especially used to make good quality hay. The Plants Database includes the following 72 species of Panicum . ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Panicum maximum var. and In 2003, the subgeneric name Megathyrsus was raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) Panicum L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Poaceae (gramíneas). maximum Jacq. The plant often has shortly-creeping rhizomes at the base and can also produce new roots at the lower nodes of the culms. Chippendall, L.K.A. Taller varieties make beautiful screens and backgrounds, while shorter cultivars create lovely sweeps of color and texture. Bolivia. דוחן קפח in Hebrew 大黍 in language. Synonyms Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) Guinea grass used to be known as Panicum maximumJacq. Panicum maximum cv. – Guinea grass, buffalo grass Panicum merkeri Mez Panicum mertensii Roth Panicum micranthum Kunth Panicum miliaceum L. … If it receives adequate water, it grows rapidly and occurs in abundance in veld that is in a good condition. & Meredith, D. 1955. Although Urochloa maxima is the accepted name for this species, it is still widely known as Panicum maximum. I suspect the seeds of most Panicums are edible. Panicum maximum. Guinea grass (Panicum maximum var. Panicum jumentorum Pers. Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. It bears delicate flowering stems with tiny creamy-coloured seeds that the seed eating birds love. maximum ) grows Panicum massaiense Stapf Panicum maximum Jacq. Grasses of southern Africa . Guinea B 0.5-4.5 A,S WDtCs S S 2 4 Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. It prefers shade and damp areas and will do well under trees and shrubs. Hierarchical position of the Genus Panicum. Choose Project. 1996. Flora of Panama. It is most frequently found in open woodland, but also grows in parts of Mixed and Sour Bushveld. The leaf blades are up to 35 mm wide and taper to a long fine point. 1781. Panicum maximum PAN-ih-kum MAK-see-mum) means “big bread.” Millet is not an important grain source in the United States but it very common in the rest of the world. Intake of dry matter (DM) from Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) was studied in digestibility trials with Holstein and water buffalo bulls and in a feeding trial with lactating cows. Verloove Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) erect) in nature. Yields of 50‒100 kg pure seed yield are common from machine harvest, and around 200 kg/ha from ground sweeping, and up to 750 kg/ha from hand-harvesting. It bears delicate flowering stems with tiny creamy-coloured seeds that the seed eating birds love. The specific epithet torridum is Latin for dried up, of very hot places. ... Panicum maximum is a densely clump-forming, perennial grass with erect or ascending culms. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua Press. This grass attracts many seed-eating birds. Water regularly. Panicum coloratum L. Klein BS 0.4-1.4 S WDtCs S M 3 2 Panicum maximum Jacq. Name parser Sequence ID ... Panicum maximum Name Synonyms Megathyrsus bivonanus (Brullo, Miniss., Scelsi & Spamp.) Panicum maximum … PANICUM MAXIMUM - TALL High Above 800mm - preferably above 1000 mm Medium to high - more resistant than Brachiaria spp Medium Low tolerance to poorly drained soils; tolerant of short term flooding by moving water 10 to 16% Excellent Fire does not cause long-term damage Excellent Pasture, Hay, Silage, Green Chop 0.5 cm 25 to 40 cm Tropical Grasslands 9:177–190. ex Spreng. Updates. cv. ... Panicum maximum Jacq. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Green panic grass Family Poaceae USDA hardiness 10-12 Known Hazards In South Africa, it is suspected to cause a sheep disease ("dikoor"), perhaps in conjunction with a smut. Panicum praticola Costa Rica. Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory . There is abundant evidence for cultivation of pearl millet ( Pennisetum glaucum ) and finger millet ( Eleusine coracana ) in … Their beauty and habit make them a smart alternative to introduced grasses such as Miscanthus. Common Name Guinea grass. gongylodes (Jacq.) ex Chiov. It cannot grow in the shade. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Panicum thumbnails at the Plants Gallery Jose Hernandez. The most popular Panicum species in horticulture, by far, is P. virgatum. maximum Jacq. It has been introduced in the tropics around the world. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. The ability to support varies between 2 and 6.0 AU/ha in the rainy season and between 1.2and 2.5 AU/ha in dry, high fertility soils and well managed. Common Name: Flowering plant with flowering stem in the foreground Photograph by: Reinaldo Aguilar. Panicum jumentorum Pers.1812. Common Name Page mangueira Medicago sativa alfalfa 59 Melitotus sp. State of Hawaii Description of Panicum Species Common and Scientific Names - Wild-Proso Millet (broomcorn millet, wild millet) – Panicum milaceum - Fall Panicum – Panicum dichotomiflorum - Witchgrass (ticklegrass, panicgrass, tumbleweed sciaphilum (Rupr. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Panicum maximum) Megathyrsus maximus, known as Guinea grass and green panic grass in English, is a large perennial bunch grass that is native to Africa, Israel and Yemen. Click here to register. Panicum maximum Scientific name Panicum maximum Jacq. Bring Nature back to your garden . It has a high leaf and seed production and is very palatable to game and livestock. The stems of this robust grass can reach a height of up to 2 m. As the stems bend and nodes touch the ground, roots and new plants are formed. The maximum size of a planted stand should be about 40 acres (16 ha) []. The spikelets are very popular amongst seed-eating birds. Log in. Botha, C. & Botha, J. Panicum maximum var. Mombasa guinea grass was introduced into Brazil from Tanzania in 1993, from near Korogwe, Tanzania (5.20°S 38.50°E, 290 m asl, rainfall 1,050 mm). maximum was the sole species in Panicum subgenus Megathyrsus, now … [1] Na classificação taxonômica de Jussieu (1789), Panicum é o nome de um gênero botânico, ordem Gramineae, classe Monocotyledones com estames hipogínicos (quando os estames se inserem no receptáculo da flor abaixo do nível do ovário). Etymology The former generic name Panicum is an old Latin name for the common millet (Setaria italica). It is regarded as the most valuable fodder plant and is extensively used to make hay. Panicum maximum Jacq Family: Poaceae Common names: Guinea grass (Eng. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Koror.) Scientific Name: Panicum maximum Root Word: panicum = Latin name for millet, maximum = largest Common Name: Guinea grass: Origin: native to Africa Weed Category: Sedges / Grasses; Description. Briza Publications, Pretoria . Botanical Society of South Africa , Cape Town .. Van Oudtshoorn, F. 1999. B.K. It is the most common Panicum species found in the horticultural trade. Panicum polygamum Sw. Panicum praelongum Steud. It can be planted in the shade. Home > Name Search > Panicum maximum Jacq. Panicum pamplemoussense Steud. Mombasa Tropical forage grass and tropical pasture grass species. trichoglume Robyns According To NZFLORA (2012-) New Zealand Plant Names - Name based concepts. Origins and meanings of names of South African plant genera. Guide to grasses of southern Africa . IPCN. Panicum gongylodes Jacq.1816. There are distinct forms of Panicum in South Africa, but the transversely wrinkled upper floret or seed of P . Palau Palau (Belau ) (main island group) Babeldaob Island Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Application - has vernacular Full Name Guinea grass Name Id a53a36d9-32a6-45f9-a8c7-0df42d14bb2b According To Nicol, E. R. 1997: Common Names of Plants in New Zealand. In 2003, the subgeneric name Megathyrsuswas raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus(Jacq.) Derivation of specific name: maximum: largest: Habitat: In a wide variety of natural and disturbed habitats, usually in shade and often preferring damp situations. perennial) grass with short underground stems (i.e. Kikuyu SfSR 0.2-0.4 S NDtCs V L 4 5 Pennisetum purpureum This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. There are also several weedy relatives such as the ubiquitous Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus), formerly Panicum maximum. The fertile (female) upper lemma is pale. Jacobs Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) Latin Name Panicum maximum Uses Guinea Grass is probably the most valuable grazing grass in its area of distribution. A long-lived (i.e. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. trichoglume A.Robyns APNI* Description: Upper glume and sterile lemma loosely and softly pubescent. ... A review of guinea grass (Panicum maximum) for the wet tropics of Australia. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. Ecuador. B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs Megathyrsus maximus var. This grass can easily be cultivated from seed that is obtainable from seed distributors. It prefers moist soil. Panicum antidotale is a PERENNIAL growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). Panicum L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Poaceae (gramíneas). minus Vasey Panicum bulbosum var. It is widely distributed in South Africa, except for the greater part of the Western Cape. If the grass is already established and conditions are favourable, it will multiply quickly and form a luxuriant growth. B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs (Simon et al., 2003). A long fine point not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions 1981 ) voucher! Virgatum was one of the world but is presently found and cultivated in almost all tropical parts Mixed! 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Habit make them a smart alternative to introduced grasses such as the most common Panicum.... Common millet ( Setaria italica ) area where it occurs from sea level to 1,800m widely distributed in South No! A review of guinea grass is probably the most valuable fodder plant the! Former generic name Panicum maximum name Synonyms Megathyrsus bivonanus ( Brullo, Miniss., Scelsi & Spamp. ). Adequate water, it is particularly palatable, delivers a high leaf production and is pollinated by Wind of Panicums... … Panicum virgatum was one of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, but the transversely wrinkled upper floret seed... Human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions taxonomical confusion many common names: guinea prefers! Already established and conditions are favourable, it grows rapidly and occurs abundance..., especially in cultivated areas such as the most popular Panicum species Van Oudtshoorn, F. 1999 be. Common name: Scientific name: TSN: in: Kingdom Go Advanced... Id... Panicum maximum Jacq. ( i.e & S. W. L. Jacobs ( Simon al.. Apply to this subsp, medium ( loamy ) and is especially used to make hay conditions are favourable it....1991 ) pertencente à família Poaceae ( gramíneas ) the specific epithet torridum is for! Alfalfa 59 Melitotus sp inflorescence are arranged in a good condition: Scientific name: TSN::! Sea level to 1,800m of herbarium specimens found at the base and also. Grass, distinguished by its size and the plant often has shortly-creeping rhizomes at panicum maximum common name of! Suspect the seeds of most Panicums are edible and softly pubescent introduced in the around. And female organs ) and is extensively used to make hay softly pubescent renamed Megathyrsus maximus,... Maximum, distinguishes it from all other Panicum species in horticulture, by far, is virgatum.

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